Barotrauma refers to injuries caused by excessive pressure of air and water, for example, flying or diving. It is common ear barotrauma. The generalized barotrauma, also called decompression sickness, affects the entire body.
The middle ear (includes the eardrum and the space behind it), has only one connection to the outside which is a thin channel called the Eustachian tube. This tube connects the ear to the back of the mouth. Swallowing can feel a click in the ears, this is due to a bubble of air moving through the eustachian tube. These bubbles are constantly moving into the middle ear, which balance the pressure inside the ear. The ear barotrauma occurs when these bubbles are totally or partially blocked. Read the rest of this entry »